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J’Accuse was a striking title. It was found by George Clemenceau. It was also printed in large print. E. Zola adopted an insulting and polemical style of the newspapers in the 19th century. However, J’Accuse is a paradoxically very short title while it summarizes a long demonstration in which E. Zola denounces all the military and state machinery mounted against an innocent. The use of the first person singular highlights the individual and complete commitment, both moral and political, of E. Zola.", "@type" : "dctypes:Text", "format" : "text/html", "chars" : "

J’Accuse was a striking title. It was found by George Clemenceau. It was also printed in large print. E. Zola adopted an insulting and polemical style of the newspapers in the 19th century. However, J’Accuse is a paradoxically very short title while it summarizes a long demonstration in which E. Zola denounces all the military and state machinery mounted against an innocent. The use of the first person singular highlights the individual and complete commitment, both moral and political, of E. Zola.

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Émile Zola (1840-1902) \n

He was a naturalist novelist. He was well-known before the Dreyfus Affair occurred thanks to the success of Les Rougon-Macquart, his romantic saga depicting Society during the Second French Empire. ", "@type" : "dctypes:Text", "format" : "text/html", "chars" : "

Émile Zola (1840-1902)

\n

He was a naturalist novelist. He was well-known before the Dreyfus Affair occurred thanks to the success of Les Rougon-Macquart, his romantic saga depicting Society during the Second French Empire.

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L’Aurore was a socialist newspaper founded by Ernest Vaughan in 1897. It followed a Republican editorial line. In 1898, it became the major voice for the \"dreyfusards\" (who believed in Captain’s innocence and asked for the review of his trial). ", "@type" : "dctypes:Text", "format" : "text/html", "chars" : "

L’Aurore was a socialist newspaper founded by Ernest Vaughan in 1897. It followed a Republican editorial line. In 1898, it became the major voice for the \"dreyfusards\" (who believed in Captain’s innocence and asked for the review of his trial).

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In 1896, General Picquart discovered that the real culprit in the Affair was Major Esterhazy. Even so, the Army refused to reopen Dreyfus’ trial and thereby to contradict itself.  Major Esterhazy was acquitted by the Council of war on 11th january 1898. J’Accuse was written by E. Zola two days after the acquittal.", "@type" : "dctypes:Text", "format" : "text/html", "chars" : "

In 1896, General Picquart discovered that the real culprit in the Affair was Major Esterhazy. Even so, the Army refused to reopen Dreyfus’ trial and thereby to contradict itself.  Major Esterhazy was acquitted by the Council of war on 11th january 1898. J’Accuse was written by E. Zola two days after the acquittal.

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With “J’Accuse…!”, more than 300.000 copies of L’Aurore were printed (versus 20.000 or 30.000 in normal conditions).", "@type" : "dctypes:Text", "format" : "text/html", "chars" : "

With “J’Accuse…!”, more than 300.000 copies of L’Aurore were printed (versus 20.000 or 30.000 in normal conditions).

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In his manifest, Zola criticised the Army for having sentenced an innocent and acquitted a guilty. For this reason, he became a symbolic figure of intellectual and writers’ commitment. His intention was to make the public know this case and to campaign for the reopening of the trial before a civil court. ", "@type" : "dctypes:Text", "format" : "text/html", "chars" : "

In his manifest, Zola criticised the Army for having sentenced an innocent and acquitted a guilty. For this reason, he became a symbolic figure of intellectual and writers’ commitment. His intention was to make the public know this case and to campaign for the reopening of the trial before a civil court.

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